General rules and regulations
The following measures can be adopted in the laboratory to ensure personal safety, visitors' safety, and general cleanliness in laboratory areas/environments.
- Upon entering the laboratory, place coats, books, and other paraphernalia in specified locations – never ever on benchtops.
- Keep doors and windows closed during laboratory operations to prevent contamination from air.
- At the beginning and end of laboratory procedures always wipe benchtops with disinfectant solutions provided by instructors.
- Do not place contaminated instruments such as loops needles and pipettes on benchtops. Loops and needles should be sterilized by incineration. Pipettes should be disposed of in designated receptacles/jars.
- Rapid and efficient manipulations required to prevent the dissemination of their reproductive spores in laboratory areas.
- Wash your hands with liquid detergent, rinse with ethyl alcohol and dry them with a paper towel upon entering and before leaving the lab.
- Wear paper caps to prevent exposure to contamination or flames.
- Wear a laboratory coat or apron while working to protect clothes from contamination and accidental discoloration.
- Wear closed shoes all times.
- Always wear gloves especially of non-porous material while manipulations.
- Never apply cosmetics or insert contact lenses.
- Eating, drinking, and smoking is not allowed in the lab.
- Pets and plantations are not allowed in the lab area.
- Carry test tubes and flasks in specified racks for carrying cultures.
- Never place cultures unattended in the laboratory.
- Never remove media, Equipements, or especially cultures from the laboratory.
- Immediately cover spilled cultures or broth cultures with paper towels and disinfect the area.
- Immediately report cuts or burns to lab instructors.
- Never pipette by mouth any broth cultures or chemical reagents. Always use a mechanical pipetting device.
- Do not lick labels, use only self-stick labels for identification.
- Always properly label the cultures and media.
- Avoid unnecessary movements in the laboratory area.
- Keep round bottom flasks in their specified racks.
- Cultures no longer required must be sterilized/decontaminated properly.
- Don’t throw contaminated papers or agars in sinks.
- Biological waste material should be disposed of in yellow boxes. Upon completion place all cultures and materials in the disposal area.
- Wear disposable gloves during manipulations.
- Immediately wash hands if contact with fluids is made while manipulations.
- Wear masks, safety goggles, and laboratory coats.
- Decontaminate immediately if body fluid or sample is spilled with a 10 % solution of household bleach (reaction time should be at least 10 min).
- Place test specimens and supplies in contact with these fluids into the disinfectant container prior to autoclaving.
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